Stars In The Sky

Menu

STARS IN THE SKY

Resources

Menu

What Is Sarcoma?

Sarcomas can occur in any part of the body and are classified into two main types: soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas. Soft tissue sarcomas develop in the soft, supportive tissues, while bone sarcomas affect the skeletal system.

  • Soft tissue sarcomas are more common than bone sarcomas.
  •  Sarcomas can occur in individuals of all ages, however are most common in teenagers and young adults.
  • There are over 80 subtypes of sarcoma, each with its unique characteristics.
  • Sarcomas are relatively rare, comprising approximately 1% of all adult cancers.
  • Approximately 20% of childhood cancer diagnoses are attributed to sarcoma, positioning it among the most prevalent cancers in children.
  • Sarcoma comprises up to 10% of cancer cases in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-25).

Soft tissue sarcoma symptoms can vary based on the location, size, and subtype of the tumor. Common signs include:

  • A palpable mass or lump: Often painless, discovered under the skin.
  • Pain or tenderness: Depending on the tumour’s proximity to nerves or muscles.
  • Limited range of motion: If the tumor affects joints or muscles.
  • Fatigue and unexplained weight loss: Indicators of advanced disease.

The symptoms of bone sarcoma can vary depending on the subtype, location, and size of the tumor. Common indicators include:

  • Bone Pain: Persistent discomfort in the affected bone, intensifying with activity or during nighttime.
  • Swelling or a Lump: The emergence of a noticeable mass near the tumor site.
  • Fractures or Bone Weakness: Weakening of the bone may result in fractures, particularly in weight-bearing bones.
  • Limited Range of Motion: Impaired mobility may occur if the tumor affects joints or adjacent tissues.

Early detection remains paramount for effective treatment and enhanced outcomes. If any of these symptoms are observed, seeking prompt consultation with a healthcare professional is essential for a comprehensive assessment.